Amps,Watts,Ohms,Volts explained
Ground –
Electrical grounding, otherwise known as earthing, primarily provides a measure of safety against electric shocks by acting as a safety line to redirect electric current in the event of short circuits. For household appliances, this is accomplished by a three-pronged electrical outlet with a dedicated grounding prong.
https://energyeducation.ca/encyclopedia/Grounding#:~:text=Electrical%20grounding%2C%20otherwise%20known%20as,with%20a%20dedicated%20grounding%20prong.
Amperage –
- measurement of the amount of flow in an electrical current; shorten to “amp”; named in honor of Andre’-Marie Ampere (1775-1836) for his early work in the field of electrodynamics.
Wire Gauges and Uses
Wire Use | Rated Ampacity | Wire Gauge |
Low-voltage Lighting and Lamp Cords | 10 Amps | 18 Gauge |
Extension Cords | 13 Amps | 16 Gauge |
Light Fixtures, Lamps, Lighting Runs | 15 Amps | 14 Gauge |
Receptacles, 110-volt Air Conditioners, Sump Pumps, Kitchen Appliances | 20 Amps | 12 Gauge |
Electric Clothes Dryers, 220-volt Window Air Conditioners, Built-in Ovens, Electric Water Heaters | 30 Amps | 10 Gauge |
Cook Tops | 45 Amps | 8 Gauge |
Electric Furnaces, Large Electric Heaters | 60 Amps | 6 Gauge |
Electric Furnaces, Large Electric Water Heaters, Sub Panels | 80 Amps | 4 Gauge |
Service Panels, Sub Panels | 100 Amps | 2 Gauge |
Service Entrance | 150 Amps | 1/0 Gauge |
Service Entrance | 200 Amps | 2/0 Gauge |
http://electrical.about.com/od/wiringcircuitry/a/electwiresizes.htm
Voltage –
- in electrical generation; a measure of the force of electrical current; named after the scientist who perfected the dry cell battery in 1800, Alessandro Volta.
- The standard voltage for electrical wiring systems is 240 volts. However, it is not simply a single wire feeding all that voltage in a single stream at 240 volts. Wiring systems are split so that there are two wires, each delivering 120 volts. These are used in a cyclic variation, giving what is known as an alternating current, or in tandem, to supply 240 volts to high-energy appliances such as tumble dryers.Read more: http://www.ehow.com/info_12145473_standard-house-wiring-voltage.html#ixzz2kOLNQyMg
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/electric/hsehld.html
http://scentofapooka.blogspot.ca/2008/01/240-volt-circuits.html